Main Things you should know about Kidney Stones

What are the Kidney Stones?   

Kidney Stones are the small, hard pieces of material that form in the kidneys. 

Symptoms:  

Some kidney stones will not have any symptoms. Symptoms can include pain when trying to urinate, urgent need to urinate, urinating more often than usual, blood in the urine, cloudy or smelly urine, nausea, vomiting, fever, and chills. The small stones easily pass through the body without causing any pain. But the Large stones do not pass easily, they need treatment. 

Top things you should know about the kidney stone are:

Not all kidney stones are alike. The Kidney stones come in all shapes and sizes. Its range starts from a grain of sand to a golf ball. The stones are small and hard crystals that form inside your kidneys when salts and other minerals in your urine bond together.

1. Pain is the main symptom: 
   Some kidney stones are really small and cause no pain. But other stones pass through the urinary tract which causes the pain. Some people can pass the stone without surgical intervention, but in other cases, surgery to remove the stone may be necessary.
2. Types of Kidney stones: 
   Calcium stones, uric acid stones, struvite stones, and cystine stones. The calcium stones are caused by excessive salt intake, high urine oxalate, low urine oxalate, etc. Uric acid stones are caused due to eating animal protein. Struvite stones are produced by the bacteria. It is caused due to bacterial infections that increase the Urine PH to neutral. Cystine stones are caused by a rare disorder called “cystinuria”.
3. Kidney stones have other symptoms like: 
   If you have a kidney stone, you may constantly feel the need to urinate but only pass a small amount. Urinating could also be painful. Your urine may look cloudy or smell bad. You may be sick to your stomach and also have a fever or chills. These signs point to kidney stones.
4. Medication may help: 
   Once your kidney stones are gone, your pain should also go. The small kidney stones easily pass but large kidney stones do not pass easily. Larger kidney stones need good treatment. In Kidney Stones treatment, your urologist might use the procedure involving high-energy shock waves to break them up into smaller pieces. Then the kidney stones pass on their own. 
5. Some stones don’t go easily: 
   Getting rid of large stones may require good stones treatment or surgery. To remove kidney stones in the lower part of the urinary tract, a specialists for kidney stones (Urologists) inserts a specialized tube (cystoscope) with a tiny camera on the tip into the urethra (the tube that allows urine to pass out of the bladder to leave your body). For the larger stones, the doctor makes a small incision in your back and puts a specialized tube directly into your kidney. Stones are pulled out through the tube.
6. Milk doesn't cause kidney stones: 
   The most common kidney stones are calcium stones. The kidney stones don't form because you consume food or liquids high in calcium. Your bones and muscles need calcium. But when the kidneys aren’t working normally, they don't flush it out as they should. The extra calcium mixes with other waste products and then it made chemicals like phosphate or, more often, oxalate. Together, they form stones.
7. Uric acid can cause kidney stones: 
   High levels of uric acid in your urine also can lead to kidney stones. Uric acid forms when your body breaks down substances (purines) found in many foods and all body tissues. The kidney stones are formed if there is too much uric acid in the body. 

There are some things you can do to make getting kidney stones less likely. For instance, drink a lot of water, or other good food. Check with your doctor before making any big changes. And, if you've already had kidney stones, ask what type they were. That will help you with good stones treatment or surgery and your doctor decide what changes you might need to make. To visit with a urologist in Chandigarh, schedule an appointment online or call 9915286238, 9814006238.