Kidney & Urostone Centre - Multi-Speciality Hospital Chandigarh, India | KUC Hospital

The stages of kidney failure show how much kidney function you have left, and the symptoms of kidney failure change as that function drops. Doctors measure it with a blood test called eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate), which tells how well your kidneys filter waste from your blood. Kidney damage is often silent in the early stages, so many people find out only when the disease is advanced. Problems that block urine flow, such as stones, can also harm the kidneys over time, which is why timely kidney stone treatment in Chandigarh or in your own city matters for long-term kidney health. This guide explains each stage, what you may feel, and when to get help. What Is Kidney Failure? Kidney failure means your kidneys can no longer remove waste and extra fluid from your body well enough. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) usually progresses slowly, over months or years, and doctors divide it into five stages based on eGFR. Strictly speaking, “kidney failure” refers to stage 5. In...

Doctors recommend a 24-hour urine test for kidney stones because it reveals why your body is forming stones in the first place — not just that stones are present. Blood tests and imaging can confirm a stone exists, but only a full day's urine collection can measure the exact levels of calcium, oxalate, citrate, uric acid, and other minerals that drive stone formation. This information lets the urologist build a targeted prevention plan instead of just treating the current stone and waiting for the next one to show up. Below, we break down exactly what this test does, why it matters, and what patients should know before and after taking it. What Is a 24-Hour Urine Test? A 24-hour urine collection is exactly what it sounds like: instead of a single "spot" urine sample taken during a clinic visit, you collect every drop of urine you pass over a full 24-hour period into a special container (often kept refrigerated). The lab then analyzes the total volume along with the conc...

  Most people think of a kidney stone as a painful but temporary problem — something that either passes on its own or gets treated, after which life goes back to normal. That's true for the majority of small stones. But a stone that is ignored, repeatedly delayed, or left to sit and grow silently can do something far more serious: it can permanently damage the kidney it's blocking. Seek immediate medical evaluation by a kidney or urology specialist . Here's what's actually happening inside the body when a stone goes untreated, and how to know when "wait and see" has stopped being a safe option. How a Blocked Stone Actually Damages the Kidney A kidney constantly filters blood and pushes urine down a thin tube called the ureter into the bladder. When a stone lodges in that tube, urine has nowhere to go — it backs up and builds pressure inside the kidney itself. This swelling is called hydronephrosis . In the first hours or days, this is usually reversible: relie...

Kidney stones can vary in size, location, and severity, which means the same treatment may not be suitable for every patient. Doctors carefully evaluate the stone and the patient's overall condition before deciding whether it can pass naturally or needs medical treatment. What Factors Do Doctors Consider? 1. Size of the Stone The size of a kidney stone is an important factor when choosing treatment. Smaller stones may pass naturally in some patients with appropriate medical guidance. Larger stones may be less likely to pass on their own and could require a procedure. 2. Location of the Stone Doctors also check where the stone is located. A stone may be present in the kidney or may have moved into the ureter. Its exact location can influence which treatment method is most appropriate. 3. Symptoms and Discomfort Kidney stones can cause symptoms such as sharp or colicky pain, flank discomfort, nausea, vomiting, burning while urinating, or blood in the urine. The severity and pe...

The Prostate Gland plays an important role in the male reproductive system. It is located below the bladder and surrounds part of the urethra. As men age, prostate-related conditions can become more common, including benign prostate enlargement, prostatitis, and prostate cancer. Symptoms such as frequent urination, weak urine flow, difficulty starting urination, burning while urinating, or blood in the urine should not be ignored. Doctors may recommend different tests to understand the cause. Common Tests for Prostate Problems 1. Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) During a DRE, a doctor gently examines the prostate through the rectum. This can help assess the size, shape, and texture of the prostate and identify abnormalities that may require further testing. 2. PSA Blood Test The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test measures PSA levels in the blood. Higher-than-normal levels can sometimes be associated with prostate enlargement, inflammation, infection, or prostate cancer. A PSA ...

Prostate problems are common among men, particularly with increasing age. Symptoms such as frequent urination, a weak urine stream, difficulty starting urination, burning while passing urine, or urinary retention should not be ignored. The right Prostate Treatment depends on the underlying condition, its severity, symptoms, and overall health. Today, treatment options range from medicines and monitoring to minimally invasive procedures and surgery. Common Prostate Conditions Before choosing treatment, a urologist needs to determine the cause. Common prostate conditions include: Benign Prostate Enlargement (BEP/BPH): A non-cancerous increase in prostate size that can affect urine flow. Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate that may cause urinary symptoms, pelvic pain, or fever. Prostatic Abscess: A collection of pus within the prostate that may require drainage. Prostate Cancer: A cancerous growth that requires specialist evaluation and individualized management. ...